See flōduz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flōdijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "floode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flowt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vlode"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"England"
],
"word": "flōdus"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"n or m"
],
"word": "flōd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "floode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flowt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vlode"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"England"
],
"word": "flōdus"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"Runic"
],
"roman": "flódu",
"word": "ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "floth"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "Floud"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "floed"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
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"n"
],
"word": "flōd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flood"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlōt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flood"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vloet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "flōd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flood"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlōt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flood"
}
],
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"word": "vloet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "fluod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vloed"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "flutu"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "floed"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "vloed"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vlood"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "vloet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "fluot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "fluut"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "Flut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "vluot"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "fluot"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*flōtus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "*flōdu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "flóð"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flæður"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flóð"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "flod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"n or f"
],
"word": "flōþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "river",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"sense": "flood",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"sense": "high tide",
"word": "flo"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "flod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "floth"
},
{
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{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fleuve"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
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"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "flueve"
}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
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"n"
],
"word": "flóð"
},
{
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{
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"n"
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{
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"lang_code": "is",
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"f"
],
"word": "flæður"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flóð"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "flod"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"n or f"
],
"word": "flōþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "river",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"sense": "flood",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"sense": "high tide",
"word": "flo"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "flod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "floth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fleuve"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "flueve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flœðr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "flōdus",
"word": "𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*loodëh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*pleh₃(w)-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₃(w)-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*flōduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*flōduz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ploh₃tús",
"t": "overflow, deluge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃tús (“overflow, deluge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃tús (“overflow, deluge”), from the root *pleh₃(w)- (“to flow, run”). Synchronically analyzed as a tu-stem nominal formation from *flōaną (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flōduz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdauz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdumaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdumiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "*flōduz m or f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōduz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flōaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-flōduz-gem-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ahwō"
},
{
"word": "*albī"
},
{
"word": "*fleutą"
},
{
"word": "*rīþaz"
},
{
"word": "*straumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"id": "en-flōduz-gem-pro-noun-2IZGRMFd",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*agraz"
},
{
"word": "*flaumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɔː.ðuz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː.ðuz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "flōduz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₃(w)-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɔː.ðuz",
"Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɔː.ðuz/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flōdijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "floode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flowt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vlode"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"England"
],
"word": "flōdus"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"n or m"
],
"word": "flōd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "floode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flowt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflood"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fflode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flude"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "vlode"
},
{
"lang": "→ Anglo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"England"
],
"word": "flōdus"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"Runic"
],
"roman": "flódu",
"word": "ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "floth"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "Floud"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "floed"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "flōd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flood"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlōt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flood"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vloet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "flōd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flood"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlōt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vloet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "fluod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vloed"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "flutu"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "floed"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "vloed"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vlood"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "vloet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "fluot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "fluut"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "Flut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "vluot"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "fluot"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*flōtus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "*flōdu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "flóð"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flæður"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flóð"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "flod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"n or f"
],
"word": "flōþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "river",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"sense": "flood",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"sense": "high tide",
"word": "flo"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "flod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "floth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fleuve"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "flueve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "flóð"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "flóð"
},
{
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"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flæður"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flóð"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "flod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"n or f"
],
"word": "flōþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"sense": "river",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"sense": "flood",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"sense": "high tide",
"word": "flo"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "flod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "floth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fleuve"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "flueve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "flœðr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "flōdus",
"word": "𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*loodëh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*pleh₃(w)-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₃(w)-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*flōduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*flōduz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ploh₃tús",
"t": "overflow, deluge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃tús (“overflow, deluge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ploh₃tús (“overflow, deluge”), from the root *pleh₃(w)- (“to flow, run”). Synchronically analyzed as a tu-stem nominal formation from *flōaną (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flōduz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdauz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdumaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdumiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "*flōduz m or f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōduz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flōaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Landforms",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ahwō"
},
{
"word": "*albī"
},
{
"word": "*fleutą"
},
{
"word": "*rīþaz"
},
{
"word": "*straumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*agraz"
},
{
"word": "*flaumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɔː.ðuz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː.ðuz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "flōduz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flōduz meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.